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From the blog: The joy of Excel

What precautions to take if you still rely on spreadsheet accounting

26 Jan 2011

By Mike Cosby

Mike Cosby is principal at The FD Centre

First, let me confess to being a bit of an anorak when it comes to spreadsheets. I started with Lotus 123 in 1985 on the IBM PC with the twin floppy drives. Then, after a brief flirtation with Multiplan, I started working through the various versions of MS Excel. It took a while to be convinced of the merits of the 2007 release, but now I find myself looking forward to getting my next laptop with Excel 2010 installed.

Of course, the reasons we use Excel are quite simple. It provides us with a framework for performing calculations and preparing analyses that is completely customisable. It even allows us to express - dare I say it - some degree of creativity in our daily lives.

Some of you may follow the excellent pointers and opinions on Excel offered by the ICAEW's Simon Hurst on its IT Faculty blog. There is a lot of discussion at the moment about the risks associated with companies' reliance on the output from spreadsheets. A glance at the 'horror stories' section of the EuSpRiG (the European Spreadsheet Risks Interest Group) can cause an FD to sleep less soundly at night.

I would like to offer a slightly different view of the limitations of Excel. I like to group these under the headings of capacity, reliability and transferability.

Capacity is when your spreadsheet runs out of steam. You have decided to do the entire budget on a single Excel file - sales by product/customer, purchasing/manufacturing and so on. A glance in My Documents confirms that the file size has ballooned to 27mb, takes seven minutes to run an F9 recalculation and, even zipped down, exceeds the email attachment limit on the mail server. Perhaps we are trying to get Excel to do something it just is not designed to do. Because Excel is so simple and intuitive to use, we want it to mirror, even sometimes replace, the accounting system, often because the accounting system itself is far from simple and intuitive to use.

 

Visitor comments

Reliance on spreadsheets can be risky

Financial directors may be putting their companies at risk by continuing to rely heavily on Excel spreadsheets, and this especially applies to the complex processes associated with managing the capital assets register.

How an organisation manages its assets has multiple effects on a company’s finances, from tangible costs of heightened insurance premiums through to neglected depreciation. Having an accurate and robust asset register that shows the location, value and condition of assets can also help ensure that resources are available and usable when needed as well as achieving compliance with key industry legislation. And whilst spreadsheets are adequate for collecting basic data, there are several compelling reasons for switching to a bespoke system designed to cope with these intricacies.

Too many spreadsheets contain errors, which is to be expected with information entered by hand. Whether it be the background asset data or the formula itself, there’s little doubt that depreciation calculations, when based on a spreadsheet, are likely to be inaccurate – potentially affecting the overarching balance sheet. Furthermore, with the raw data within a spreadsheet dictating that each report be constructed individually using complex macros, this also wastes valuable time and resources at month-end.

Compliance with the latest legislation including IFRS, Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) and SORP consists of improved financial management and increasingly detailed reporting. With such a high degree of attention focused on your organisation, why would you risk the integrity of your financial data by relying solely on spreadsheets, which are inherently instable and invariably achieve poor audit results?

Karen Conneely

Real Asset Management

www.realassetmgt.co.uk

Posted by Karen Conneely, 26 Jan 2011

 

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